Complete Import Export Compliance Guide

Build a clean trade compliance system before customs delays, GST mismatch or DGFT issues disturb shipments.

Import export compliance requires correct IEC, GST and LUT setup, AD code registration, product classification, shipping documents, customs declarations, FEMA payment tracking, DGFT rules and post-shipment record keeping.

Import Export Readiness Check

What we review before starting import-export compliance

Trade compliance depends on IEC, GST registration, LUT status, AD code, product HS code, export or import category, shipping terms, customs port, payment route, licences, certificates and foreign trade documentation.

IEC status, DGFT profile, GST/LUT setup and AD code requirement review.
HSN classification, customs documents, invoice, packing list and shipping bill checklist.
Import licence, restricted goods, export incentive and certificate requirement mapping.
FEMA payment tracking, bank realisation, export records and compliance calendar planning.
IECReadyAD CodeCustomsLUTExport
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    Why Import Export Compliance Matters

    Move goods and services across borders without avoidable compliance risk.

    International trade requires coordination between DGFT, customs, GST, banks, logistics partners and overseas buyers or suppliers. A clean compliance system reduces shipment delays, tax mismatch, payment issues and documentation disputes.

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    Trade Readiness

    Prepare IEC, DGFT profile, GST, LUT, AD code and basic documentation before starting shipments.

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    Document Accuracy

    Align commercial invoice, packing list, shipping bill, bill of entry and transport documents.

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    Customs Coordination

    Plan HS code, duty, port registration, customs filings and broker coordination carefully.

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    GST & LUT Planning

    Handle export without payment of tax, refund records, zero-rated supplies and GST reconciliation.

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    Incentive & Licence Review

    Check export benefit, restricted item, licence, certificate and policy condition requirements.

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    FEMA & Bank Records

    Track export realisation, import payments, bank certificates and foreign remittance records.

    Documents Required

    Documents needed for import-export compliance.

    The exact list depends on whether you are importing, exporting, selling services, shipping goods, applying for AD code or claiming export benefits.

    Business & Registration Documents

    • PAN, GST certificate and business constitution proof
    • Import Export Code and DGFT login details
    • Bank account details and cancelled cheque
    • Authorised signatory KYC and board authorisation
    • Business address and contact details

    Shipment & Product Documents

    • Commercial invoice and packing list
    • HSN / HS code and product description
    • Purchase order or export contract
    • Bill of lading / airway bill details
    • Certificate of origin or product certificates if applicable

    Compliance & Bank Records

    • LUT acknowledgement for exports without tax
    • AD code registration documents
    • Shipping bill or bill of entry records
    • Bank realisation certificate / e-BRC details
    • Import licence or export authorisation where required
    5-Step Process

    How CompanyJi prepares your import-export compliance system.

    We focus on registration, documentation, customs readiness, GST alignment, bank records and ongoing trade compliance planning.

    01

    Trade Review

    We review your product, service, country, buyer/supplier, IEC, GST and shipment model.

    02

    Registration Setup

    We map IEC, DGFT profile, LUT, AD code, bank and customs requirements.

    03

    Document Planning

    We prepare invoice, packing list, HSN, licence and shipment document checklist.

    04

    Compliance Filing

    We support applicable registrations, declarations, export records and coordination points.

    05

    Ongoing Tracking

    We help track GST records, e-BRC, remittances, customs documents and compliance dates.

    Compare Before Shipping

    IEC vs AD Code vs LUT vs Customs Filing.

    Each compliance has a different role in international trade. Having IEC alone does not complete GST, customs, port, bank and shipment documentation obligations.

    Compliance
    Purpose
    Main Benefit
    Key Caution
    Import Export Code
    DGFT trade identity
    Allows import-export business identification
    Does not complete customs or GST setup
    AD Code Registration
    Bank code registration at customs port
    Needed for shipping bill and export proceeds linkage
    Usually port and bank specific
    LUT Filing
    GST export without tax payment
    Supports zero-rated export without IGST payment
    Requires proper records and renewal discipline
    Customs Filing
    Shipment clearance process
    Enables import or export clearance
    HS code and documents must be accurate
    Everything you need to know

    Import Export Compliance FAQs

    Category-wise answers covering IEC, eligibility, documents, import and export process, DGFT, customs, GST/LUT, banking, FEMA and common trade compliance mistakes.

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    Basics

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is import export compliance?+

    Import export compliance is the set of registrations, documents, customs filings, GST records, bank tracking and legal checks needed for international trade.

    Is IEC enough to start exporting?+

    IEC is important, but exporters may also need GST/LUT, AD code, shipping documents, customs filing, product certificates and bank realisation tracking.

    Can a service exporter need compliance?+

    Yes. Service exporters may need IEC, GST/LUT, export invoices, foreign inward remittance records and FEMA-compliant documentation.

    Is import compliance different from export compliance?+

    Yes. Imports focus on bill of entry, customs duty, classification and payment records, while exports focus on shipping bill, LUT, GST, AD code and realisation.

    Can CompanyJi help with both import and export?+

    Yes. CompanyJi can support both import and export compliance depending on your product, service, country and transaction type.

    Eligibility

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    Who needs import export compliance support?+

    Manufacturers, traders, ecommerce sellers, service exporters, importers, merchant exporters and startups entering global trade need compliance support.

    Can a proprietorship import or export?+

    Yes. A proprietorship can import or export with proper PAN, IEC, bank account, GST where applicable and supporting documents.

    Can a new company apply for IEC?+

    Yes. A new company can apply for IEC after incorporation if PAN, bank account and authorised signatory details are available.

    Is GST registration compulsory for export?+

    GST may be required depending on the business model, supplies and tax rules. Export documentation should be reviewed before starting.

    Can ecommerce sellers export from India?+

    Yes. Ecommerce exporters need IEC, GST review, courier/shipping documents, marketplace records and payment realisation tracking.

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    Documents

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What documents are required for IEC and trade compliance?+

    PAN, business registration proof, bank details, address proof, authorised signatory KYC, GST details and shipment documents are commonly required.

    What documents are required for export shipment?+

    Commercial invoice, packing list, shipping bill, transport document, purchase order, LUT and product certificates may be required depending on the shipment.

    What documents are required for import clearance?+

    Bill of entry, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or airway bill, insurance, licence if applicable and duty payment records are commonly needed.

    Is AD code document required?+

    Yes. For export customs linkage, banks issue AD code letters that are registered at the relevant customs port.

    Are certificates required for all products?+

    No. Certificates depend on product category, destination country, buyer requirement and Indian export-import policy conditions.

    Process

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    How does CompanyJi start import export compliance?+

    CompanyJi reviews your business, product, country, IEC, GST, bank, port, shipping method and compliance gaps before preparing the checklist.

    How long does import export setup take?+

    Timeline depends on IEC status, GST/LUT, AD code, bank documents, product certificates, customs requirements and data readiness.

    Can compliance be done before first shipment?+

    Yes. It is better to complete IEC, GST/LUT, AD code, document formats and HSN review before the first shipment.

    Can existing exporters clean old records?+

    Yes. Past shipping bills, invoices, GST records, e-BRC and remittance tracking can be reviewed and organised.

    Can CompanyJi coordinate with CHA or freight forwarder?+

    CompanyJi can help coordinate compliance documents and records with customs brokers, freight forwarders and finance teams.

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    DGFT

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is DGFT in import export compliance?+

    DGFT is the authority handling foreign trade policy, IEC and various import-export authorisations and benefits.

    Is IEC issued by DGFT?+

    Yes. IEC is issued through DGFT and works as the main import-export identity for Indian businesses.

    Does IEC need renewal?+

    IEC details must be updated or confirmed as required on the DGFT portal to keep records active and accurate.

    What if IEC details are wrong?+

    Incorrect IEC details should be updated because mismatches can create bank, customs and trade documentation issues.

    Are restricted goods allowed to be imported or exported?+

    Restricted goods may require licences, authorisations or additional permissions before import or export.

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    GST & LUT

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is LUT in export?+

    LUT allows eligible exporters to export goods or services without payment of IGST, subject to GST rules and proper records.

    Is LUT required every year?+

    LUT is generally filed for the financial year and should be renewed or refreshed as applicable before export transactions.

    Can exporters claim GST refund?+

    Refund may be available depending on whether exports are made with or without payment of tax and subject to records and reconciliation.

    Can wrong GST treatment create problems?+

    Yes. Wrong tax treatment, invoice format or return mismatch can affect refunds and compliance.

    Are exports zero-rated under GST?+

    Exports are generally treated as zero-rated supplies under GST, subject to proper documentation and compliance.

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    Customs

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is HSN or HS code?+

    HSN or HS code classifies goods for customs duty, policy conditions, documentation and reporting.

    Why is HS code important?+

    Wrong HS code can lead to duty issues, clearance delay, penalties or licence mismatch.

    What is shipping bill?+

    A shipping bill is a key customs document for export clearance and export benefit or realisation linkage.

    What is bill of entry?+

    A bill of entry is the customs document filed for import clearance and duty assessment.

    Can customs documents be corrected?+

    Corrections may be possible depending on stage and rules, but accurate filing at the start is safer.

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    Banking

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is e-BRC?+

    e-BRC is bank realisation confirmation showing export proceeds received through banking channels.

    Why is AD code important?+

    AD code links the exporter bank with customs port and is important for shipping bill and export proceeds processing.

    Can export payment be delayed?+

    Export realisation must follow FEMA and RBI timelines. Delays should be tracked and handled with proper banking documentation.

    Are import payments regulated?+

    Yes. Import payments should follow FEMA, banking, invoice and customs documentation requirements.

    Do banks ask for trade documents?+

    Banks may ask for invoices, shipping documents, bills of entry, shipping bills, contracts and remittance purpose details.

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    Mistakes

    Important import export compliance guidance.

    What is the biggest import export compliance mistake?+

    The biggest mistake is shipping without checking IEC, GST/LUT, AD code, HS code, licence requirement and bank documentation.

    Can wrong product classification cause penalties?+

    Yes. Wrong HS code can create duty, restriction, licence and customs compliance issues.

    Is missing AD code a problem?+

    Yes. Missing or incorrect AD code can delay export shipping bill processing and realisation linkage.

    Can poor export records affect GST refund?+

    Yes. Missing invoices, shipping bills, LUT, GSTR data or e-BRC can delay or weaken refund claims.

    Can import without licence create risk?+

    Yes. Restricted or regulated products imported without proper authorisation can face seizure, penalties or clearance delays.

    Make your import export business shipment-ready and compliance-ready.

    Before customs delays, GST issues, bank realisation gaps or DGFT non-compliance disturb your trade plan, prepare a clean import-export compliance system with IEC, AD code, LUT, documents, customs and banking records. CompanyJi helps you complete it cleanly.